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- WORLD, Page 51CANADAProsperity and Parochialism
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- Asian immigrants fuel both boom and backlash in Vancouver
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- By James L. Graff/VANCOUVER
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- Set like a jewel between snow-covered mountains and deep
- Pacific Ocean inlets, Vancouver, Canada's third largest city
- and site of the 1986 world's fair, has inspired great pride
- among its residents. Unfortunately, intense pride sometimes
- degenerates into parochialism -- or worse. A city alderman
- intervened recently to stop local merchants from selling T
- shirts with the slogan HONGCOUVER, B.C. '89. "When I go out I'm
- absolutely surrounded by Asiatics," complained longtime
- Vancouver resident John Smythe at a public hearing on
- immigration last month. "If the doors are wide open, what's
- going to happen to the Caucasians?"
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- Fueling the racist rhetoric is the fact that Vancouver's
- prosperity has been boosted by the heightened inflow of
- immigrants and money from Hong Kong. Encouraged by Canada's
- relatively liberal immigration policies, more and more Hong Kong
- Chinese are arriving in Vancouver to put down roots before 1997,
- when the British colony reverts to Chinese sovereignty. That
- does not please some of greater Vancouver's 1.4 million
- residents, who see the influx -- 5,000 Hong Kong immigrants came
- to the region last year -- as a threat to their life-style.
- Critics grouse about an "Asian invasion" that has sent housing
- costs skyrocketing 50% in the past year, making Vancouver the
- hottest real estate market in Canada.
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- Hong Kong accounted for more than 22% of the 22,765
- immigrants who arrived in British Columbia last year, and a
- major portion of the foreign investment. Just over 2,000 Hong
- Kong families brought more than $689 million with them, mostly
- to Vancouver. Other Hong Kong investors have poured millions
- into the city, a surge that was dramatized a year ago, when the
- choice 204-acre site of Expo 86 was sold for $260 million to Li
- Ka-shing, patriarch of one of Hong Kong's biggest trading
- families.
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- Local real estate analysts estimate that Hong Kong
- investors are involved in 60% of new condominium construction
- and 25% of all apartment-building sales this year. Asians
- purchased more than $420 million worth of commercial real estate
- alone last year. Total Vancouver real estate holdings of Hong
- Kong Chinese: $2.1 billion.
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- For old-time residents, the problem seems to be less the
- buying binge than the perception that their neighborhoods are
- being offered on international markets far removed from local
- buyers. The unease crested last December, when condominium units
- developed in Vancouver by Li were snapped up in Hong Kong within
- 2 1/2 hours of the offering -- before they were even put up for
- sale in Canada. Says Susan Alexander, a member of a local group
- that is demanding stiffer government controls on foreign real
- estate buyers: "Our housing is being treated like a commodity
- on the stock exchange." Alexander is being evicted from a
- three-story, 20-unit apartment complex that will be replaced by
- a twelve-story, twelve-unit luxury condominium development.
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- The business community, on the other hand, contends that
- Asians are being unfairly singled out. Asian migrants account
- for about 20% of immigration to Vancouver; most of the remainder
- are arrivals from other Canadian provinces. Says Michael
- Goldberg, executive director of Vancouver's International
- Financial Center: "Without the Hong Kong people coming, we're
- not going to create jobs, and if our kids don't work, we won't
- have to worry about them buying houses." Mayor Gordon Campbell,
- a former real estate developer, agrees. Says he: "The city is
- starting to get the critical mass it needs for a more robust
- economy, and foreign investment is a big part of that."
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- The debate has left the new immigrants baffled and uneasy.
- Says Tom Chan, 42, a textile manufacturer and retailer who came
- to Vancouver from Hong Kong with his family a year and a half
- ago: "I tell my friends not to overreact, but now our people
- feel they have to be defensive." To mitigate the criticism,
- Asian developers are volunteering to advertise available housing
- units in Vancouver before offering them abroad. In a different
- goodwill gesture, one Hong Kong family anonymously donated $8.43
- million to the University of British Columbia for a new
- international performing-arts center.
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- Vancouver's 130,000-strong Chinese community, third largest
- on the west coast of North America, after Los Angeles and San
- Francisco, has faced worse troubles in the past, including a
- near total ban on Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947.
- Nonetheless, the latest contretemps rankles. Says Hanson Lau,
- a radio producer and a Vancouver resident for 23 years: "You
- don't hear anyone talking about the Canadians who sold their
- houses to the Hong Kong Chinese at a profit. Sooner or later,
- people are going to have to face the fact that the city is grown
- up -- whether they like it or not."
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